Friday, February 17, 2023

White And Gold Dress: Here'S The Science Behind Why Some People See Blue

blue and black dress meme

It turned into an online viral sensation as a debate raged about the colors and researchers stepped in to offer explanations as to why the colors appear differently to different people. A study carried out by Schlaffke et al. reported that individuals who saw the dress as white and gold showed increased activity in the frontal and parietal regions of the brain. These areas are thought to be critical in high cognition activities such as top-down modulation in visual perception. On the day of the wedding, Caitlin McNeill, a friend of the bride and groom and a member of the Scottish folk music group Canach, performed with her band at the wedding on Colonsay. Even after seeing that the dress was "obviously blue and black" in real life, the musicians remained preoccupied by the photograph; they said they almost failed to make it on stage because they were caught up discussing the dress.

blue and black dress meme

Neuroscientist and psychologist Pascal Wallisch states that while inherently ambiguous stimuli have been known to vision science for many years, this is the first such stimulus in the colour domain that was brought to the attention of science by social media. He attributes differential perceptions to differences in illumination and fabric priors, but also notes that the stimulus is highly unusual insofar as the perception of most people does not switch. If it does, it does so only on very long time scales, which is highly unusual for bistable stimuli, so perceptual learning might be at play. In addition, he says that discussions of this stimulus are not frivolous, as the stimulus is both of interest to science and a paradigmatic case of how different people can sincerely see the world differently.

Additional Findings: Non-believed Perceptions

Participants were recruited from a pool of adults that had already actively volunteered and signed up for participation in psychological research. Data was collected in the context of an unrelated web-study and the time window was 1 week in the beginning of October 2015. Four participants were excluded since they did not provide complete answers to the questions about The Dress, leaving 186 participants to be further reported. The researchers found that the colors people reported are the same colors found in daylight — which tends to be bluish at noon and yellowish at dawn or dusk — in agreement with Conway's team. As such, the phenomenon would not have happened if the dress had been red, they said.

blue and black dress meme

The response became viral, and this dress became famous — or perhaps infamous. The divisive dress that smothered social media is enshrined on a man's leg as a permanent monument to the frock's fleeting Internet fame. But I've studied individual differences in colour vision for 30 years, and this is one of the biggest individual differences I've ever seen. Cates Holderness, who ran the Tumblr page for BuzzFeed at the site's New York offices, noted a message from McNeill asking for the site's help in resolving the colour dispute of the dress.

All Memes - Black And Blue Dress Meme

In the case of the blue dress, the brain is trying to subtract the colour bias caused by the light source. But some people’s brains are trying to get rid of the blueish tones - so they will see white and gold - and some are trying to get rid of the yellowy gold tones, which means they’ll see blue and black. The character and amount of social influence that may be a part of previous experience in this study also needs to be further explored. Social influence can affect memories of colors (e.g., Loftus, 1977; Martin, 1997) which in turn could modulate future perception (Hansen et al., 2006) and both previous perceptions, and social influence (Allwood et al., 2016), may interact with answerability judgments.

blue and black dress meme

2) but once they’ve been told it, people will be willing to grant that the “real” dress is blue and black. Is there a lesson here for those concerned with outreach and public philosophy? Are there other such problems that could gain such traction so quickly in social media? Although your eyes perceive colors differently based on color perceptors in them called cones, experts say your brain is doing the legwork to determine what you're seeing -- and it gets most of the blame for your heated debates about #TheDress. Even weirder is that some people will initially see it as white and gold, but then look at an enhanced version of the picture and then see the different version. So imagine a yellow-y light on a white object - the brain understands that the yellow light is influencing the colour of the surface it’s landing on and will try and ignore it.

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What to do when you have a perceptual difference with an epistemic peer? Upon first seeing the dress, which I saw as white-gold, I learned that many people saw it as black-blue . Christensen would say it’s rational in this case to suspend judgment about the color of the dress in this case, which is what I did. Suppose you saw the dress on the Tumblr page unawares there’s such a controversy, and your friend, sitting next to you sees something else than you do.

blue and black dress meme

Everyone is talking about that black and blue dress that many see as gold and white. Eventually, a clerk at the store where the dress was sold and the discoverer of the dress confirmed its true blue hues. So why did some people see white and gold or blue and orange instead of the actual true color of the dress? Shortly after #TheDress blew up, Buzzfeed and Wired spoke to neuroscientists to find out what exactly was going on. Similar theories have been expounded by the University of Liverpool's Paul Knox, who stated that what the brain interprets as colour may be affected by the device the photograph is viewed on, or the viewer's own expectations. Anya Hurlbert and collaborators also considered the problem from the perspective of colour perception.

Now almost two years since the controversy, science may finally explain why people reported such a split in their perceptions of its colour. A beautiful woman in a lovely peach slip with a glimpse of panty showing A pale blue slip goes perfectly with pale pink panties with a pink bow and comfy gusset Seduction awaits in a white half slip, lace bra, black hose and black high heels ... It does to show the importance of context in how our brains process images.

The photograph would be much closer to the true colours of the dress, blue and black. As you can see in the photo to the left, it is difficult to really tell what colors make up the fabric that this dress is made of. Personally, I see white and gold, and apparently, according to the band member’s poll, the majority of other people do as well. At the same time though, many people see the dress as appearing to be blue and black. It turns out the dress is actually blue and black, although many will still debate this fact. The question sparked an Internet-wide debate in late February 2015, launching the competing hashtags "#WhiteAndGold" and "#BlackAndBlue."

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